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Liver Biopsy Print E-mail


What is the procedure?


This procedure allows the doctor to obtain a tissue sample from your liver to assist in the diagnosis of liver disease. The tissue sample obtained from this procedure will be sent to a pathologist for analysis. The results are available in approximately one week.

When you arrive, a nurse will sit down with you to discuss your medical history, including current medications you may be taking, and any medicine allergies. You will be asked to undress and will be given a gown to put on. The nurse will help you get comfortable on the exam cart. Your blood pressure, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation will be monitored throughout your stay.

Before the physician performs the procedure, he will inject a local anesthetic into the skin, to numb the area in which he will be working. The area is also cleansed with betadine. After the area is numb, the doctor will ask you to take a deep breath and hold it. When you have inhaled, a needle will be inserted through the skin between the ribs on your right side, and into your liver. The procedure takes only a few seconds, and although you will feel some pressure, it is virtually painless.

A band-aid and dressing will be placed over the biopsy site, and you will need to lay on your right side for a minimum of 2 hours. It is important to remain in this position to avoid bleeding from the liver. The dressing will be checked for signs of bleeding. You are encouraged to bring along some reading material, and there also is a television in your room. After 2 hours have passed, you will be able to change position if your vital signs are stable and there is no evidence of bleeding. After 4 hours have passed, you will be able to sit up, and will be given something to drink. At this time the doctor will assess whether or not you are ready to go home. Occasionally, an overnight stay in the hospital is necessary. The physician will discuss this with you if needed.

After your procedure, you will need to avoid strenuous activities and aspirin or aspirin-type drugs for one week. Except for these restrictions, you may continue eating your usual meals and continue normal activities. When performed by a knowledgeable and competent doctor, a liver biopsy is a very low risk procedure. Very rarely, bleeding or tearing injuries may occur.

Other risks include the reactions to any medication, irritation from the injection, collapse of the lung, or complications due to other medical illnesses that you may already have. Occasionally, an adequate specimen cannot be obtained. Death from this procedure is extremely rare, but the possibilities do exist.
 

 
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The Tacoma Endoscopy Center and the Tacoma Digestive Disease Center have earned the certificate of accreditation by the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, Inc.
 

 

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